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Bar Bulletin

May, 2003

MSBA News

New MSBA Guide Assists Deployed
Troops With Legal Matters
By Janet Stidman Eveleth

In these tumultuous times, thousands of men and women serving in the Maryland National Guard and military reserve units have been summoned for active duty to serve their country. Recent mobilizations have been employed for everything from the war against terrorism and security at airports, the Pentagon, armories, military and key national sites to assignments guarding Taliban detainees. To date, over 3,200 Maryland citizen soldiers have been activated and deployed, and additional mobilizations are expected to support the current international crisis and homeland defense.

As a result of military deployment, citizen soldiers and their families face a multitude of legal issues and questions regarding their legal rights. In addition, state laws addressing the legal rights of activated soldiers have changed dramatically as a result of 9/11. Thus, Maryland attorneys volunteering to help reservists and their families on a pro bono basis, or as clients, need to be aware of the implications of existing, new and updated state laws.

To address this need and help those serving our country, the Maryland State Bar Association’s Leadership Academy has launched a new public service program. Academy fellows have designed and produced two public service pamphlets to educate and assist deployed Maryland troops and the attorneys helping them. One will serve as a resource to soldiers and their families, and the other will guide MSBA practitioners as they aid activated troops.

These public service guides will educate soldiers, lawyers, judges and the public about laws protecting citizen soldiers. Working in conjunction with the Judge Advocate General unit of the Maryland National Guard, the Academy has developed these two valuable resources to educate activated Maryland National Guard soldiers and reservists about their legal rights and educate and prepare attorneys who are representing them.

Deployed citizen soldiers and their families face a myriad of legal matters. Their legal needs range from military benefits, employment compensation and loss of adequate income to domestic and family law matters, health care concerns, loan reductions, landlord/tenant problems, real estate situations, consumer issues and general court proceedings. Once activated, soldiers encounter a number of difficulties just executing the details of everyday life and related logistics.

“There are a number of legal situations that arise when military troops are activated and deployed,” explains Major Michael Noyes, a Judge Advocate General for the Maryland National Guard. “Soldiers sustain a serious financial impact due to their change in income and often encounter logistical problems, even with a power of attorney.” Family issues suddenly become legal issues, too. “If there is a pending divorce or a custody dispute, activation exacerbates the complexities of the situation.”

MSBA’s consumer legal rights brochure will address these issues, offer information on activated military legal protections and educate citizen soldiers about their legal rights.  This educational resource will focus on state active duty and legal protections afforded under state and federal law. It will cover employment issues, tort liability, civil proceedings, workers’ compensation, consumer law, health care, landlord/tenant and death benefits. Family law issues, including divorce, division of marital property, child custody and child support will also be included, as well as a list of contacts and resources for citizen soldiers and their families.

There are also a number of new laws relating to military benefits as a result of the 9/11 national tragedy. Thus, the attorney practitioner guide will update lawyers representing activated soldiers on state laws affecting military benefits and legal rights during deployment. It will also clarify how laws may differ depending on whether activation is summoned by the state or federal government.

“There are many legal implications and we need to educate soldiers and attorneys who are advising them,” explains Noyes. “Everyone involved in this needs to know about and understand relevant new laws. This guide is a resource; it offers the latest state-of-the-art information in one place for the convenience of lawyers.”

Noyes sees this public service partnership with MSBA to be one of education. “The Maryland National Guard appreciates the Bar’s outstanding support in this endeavor. These guides will be a great resource, because while there is a lot of federal information available there is very little on Maryland and people need to know it.”

“People need help in this area,” explains James Butler, an Academy fellow who is also a military reservist. “That is why we are producing these resources for servicemen and women and their families and for practitioners assisting them. Now that the military has downsized, it relies on reserves to fill the void, especially for certain skills and specialties.” He sees this trend, and accompanying legal issues, growing in the future.

“We want to protect the rights of soldier citizens,” adds Charles Blomquist, an Academy fellow who serves in the Maryland National Guard. “This is an important project because it delivers essential information to servicemen and women who provide an invaluable service and place their lives on the line to protect Maryland citizens.”

“This public service project enables the private Bar to help everyone,” continues Noyes. “It is heartening to see practitioners extend their very limited time and resources to help servicemen and women. It is very much appreciated.” Blomquist and Butler are most appreciative of the support and cooperation shown by the Maryland National Guard.

MSBA’s Leadership Academy, a class of attorneys undergoing special MSBA leadership training, hopes to have both the consumer and practitioner guides available later this month. The guides will be free to the public and all MSBA members. The guides will be available through the Maryland National Guard as well as MSBA’s website, www.msba.org.

Information Pamphlet for Members of the Maryland National Guard
PDF document (330k)

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